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Introduction to Production Control

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Written by Baptiste Saussine

Who is this for ?

  • Production controllers, planners, supply chain managers, and shop floor leads who need to find bottlenecks and act on them.

What you will learn:

  • what each of the five Production Control pages is for, which one to open for a given question, what every column means, and how to go from finding a bottleneck to fixing it.


1. What Production Control is for

Production Control helps you find bottlenecks in your production plan and fix them before they turn into missed deliveries.

The app has five pages. Each one answers a different question.

Page

The question it answers

Work Order Book

What is the state of my work orders? What if I reschedule them?

Line of Balance

Which parts are missing, how serious is it, and when does it bite?

Equipments

Will I deliver the products I am supposed to produce?

Missing Parts

For this missing part, what is the full story and what can I do?

Opportunities

What should I look at first today?

The pages work together rather than replacing each other. Most investigations pass through several of them. See From finding a problem to fixing it below.


2. Which page should I use ?

If you are asking

Open

"Which of my work orders are blocked or late?"

Work Order Book, list view

"How does my coverage change over the coming weeks?"

Work Order Book, graph view

"What if I reschedule these work orders?"

Work Order Book, then the Simulation Basket

"Which missing part is hurting me most, and when?"

Line of Balance

"What is the full story on this part?"

Missing Parts, or the Part 360 view

"When will production of this product stop?"

Equipments, table view

"Can I hit my production schedule this week?"

Equipments, planning view

"What is the most valuable thing I can do right now?"

Opportunities


3. Words and ideas you need first

3.1 Equipment and sub-equipment

In Pelico, an equipment is a part marked as such. It is usually the finished or assembled item that a work order produces or repairs. It is what comes out of your process, not what goes into it.

A sub-equipment is an assembly relationship. Pelico works it out from what your work orders actually consume, not from a fixed bill of materials. A sub-equipment of equipment E is a component consumed by E's work orders that is itself marked as an equipment. The reverse relationship is the parent equipment: the equipment that consumes a given part.

Two things follow from this:

  • A component that is not marked as an equipment does not appear as a sub-equipment.

  • Only work orders build this hierarchy. A part produced only by service orders will not appear as a sub-equipment.


💡 Because Pelico works this out from real consumption, the hierarchy shows how you build the product today, not how the bill of materials says you should.

3.2 Coverage statuses

Coverage answers one question: does this work order have the material it needs, when it needs it ?

Pelico checks every component the order needs, then gives the order the worst status among them. One missing component blocks the whole order.

Status

Colour

What it means

Covered

Green

Stock on hand is enough. The order does not depend on any future supply.

Conditionally covered

Yellow

Stock on hand is not enough. Stock plus supply expected on time is enough.

Blocked

Red

No supply solution exists. Even counting every planned supply event, on time and late, the need cannot be met.

In short:

  • Covered means stock covers it now.

  • Conditionally covered means it is covered only if the supply arrives on time.

  • Blocked means there is no solution at all.


💡The difference between yellow and red is whether a solution exists, not how close you are. Yellow means the plan works if people follow it, so chase the supply. Red means no on-time delivery from your current plan will fix it. You need new supply, or you need to reduce the need.

3.3 Covered and late are two different things

People confuse these constantly, and they measure different things.

Blocked

Late

Measures

Material

Schedule

Means

No supply solution exists for a component

The planned production date has already passed

Calculated by

Pegging and stock projection

A date comparison

The two are independent. A work order can be:

  • Late but fully covered. It has everything it needs. It is simply behind schedule.

  • Blocked but not late. No supply solution, but the production date is still in the future.

  • Both.


⚠️ The Late WOs column on the Equipments page counts orders that are late by date. It does not count blocked orders. A plant with many late orders and good coverage has a scheduling problem, not a material problem, and the fix is different.

3.4 Escalation tickets

Wherever you see a problem, you can create an escalation ticket to pass it on and work on it with colleagues. If a ticket already exists, Pelico shows its tier instead of the Escalate button. If several tickets exist on the same object, you see the highest tier.

About tiers

  • There are four tiers, Tier 1 to Tier 4. They are priority levels. Tier 1 is the lowest, Tier 4 the highest.

  • You set the tier by hand. There is no timer and no automatic escalation. Moving a ticket up a tier means somebody edits it.

  • The tier appears in notification emails, in the subject line and the body, so people can see the priority.

  • The tier does not decide who gets the ticket. Notifications go to the people following the ticket and to whoever it is assigned to, whatever the tier.


💡 Tiers are a shared way of talking about priority, not a workflow tool. If your organisation wants Tier 4 to mean "management is involved", that rule lives in your process, not in Pelico.

3.5 Simulations

The Work Order Book and the Equipments planning view both let you type simulated values to test a change without touching your ERP. Results appear in their own columns, next to the planned values, so you can see the difference: Simulation Start Date, Simulation Quantity, Current Simulation.

Both entry points write to the same simulation. Values you type in the planning view and in the Work Order Book form one scenario, and both views read from it.

See Simulations for the full picture.


4. Work Order Book

This page lists every work order in your scope, with the soonest planned start date at the top. Each line gives you the status and the key facts for one order, plus quick actions to deal with problems or test a change.

4.1 List view

The list shows all work orders for your plant. A group-by filter lets you rearrange them by equipment, MRP code, buyer code or production version.

Columns

Column

What it tells you

Selection tool

Select one or more orders to add a comment, enter or clear simulation values, or create a filter.

Event status

An icon with a tooltip showing the status of the event.

Material coverage status

A coloured icon: covered, conditionally covered or blocked. See Coverage statuses.

Work Order number

Opens the Work Order 360 view, with everything about that order.

Part name

Opens the Part 360 view, with everything about that part.

Make or Buy

Whether you produce the equipment in house or buy it.

Planned Start Date

When production was first scheduled to start, from your plan or your MRP.

Actual Start Date

When production really started. It can differ from planned, because of delays, early starts or rescheduling.

Suggested Start Date

The start date Pelico thinks is achievable. See below.

Simulation Start Date

The start date you would get if you applied your simulation.

Planned End Date

When the order should finish, based on the planned start date and the expected duration.

Open Quantity

How much is still to be produced on this order.

Simulation Quantity

The quantity you would get if you applied your simulation.

Escalation ticket / comment

The ticket tier if a ticket exists. Otherwise a tooltip with the latest comment, if there is one.

Escalate

Creates a new escalation ticket for that order.

Hidden columns. More columns exist, specific to your routines and plants. Open the columns panel on the right to choose which ones to show. Hover over any column header to see what it means.

What the Suggested Start Date takes into account

Factor

How Pelico uses it

Upstream orders

Pelico works through orders in dependency order. If the orders feeding this one move later, its suggested start moves later too.

Component availability

If material arrives later than planned, the suggested start moves later.

Working days

Pelico counts working days in your plant's time zone, not calendar days.

It does not include your production capacity. There is no work centre limit in this calculation. Capacity is handled elsewhere.

The calculation assumes that upstream production will happen. This is why an order can come out as conditionally covered with a suggested date, rather than blocked.


💡Read the three date columns together. Planned is what the plan says. Suggested is what Pelico thinks is achievable, given material and upstream work. The gap between them is your exposure. Simulation is what you are thinking of doing about it.

4.2 Graph view

The graph shows work order status over time, so you see how coverage changes rather than reading order by order.

  • Vertical axis: how many work orders.

  • Horizontal axis: time periods.

  • Bars: work orders split by status. Green covered, yellow conditionally covered, red blocked.

This makes it quick to spot the weeks where problems pile up.

Filters

Filter

What it does

Date Projection

Shows work order status as of a date you pick, forward or backward.

All / Equipments / Sub-equipments

Switches between the flat list and the assembly hierarchy.

Sort by / Group by

Orders or groups the graph by work order, coverage or revenue, ascending or descending.

Launch Date / Storage Date

Chooses which date drives the time axis.

Time unit

Sets the bucket size: Day, Week or Month.


5. Line of Balance

This page looks at coverage from the material side. It shows which parts are missing, in order of urgency, and when each shortage bites. It lets you act on the bottleneck itself rather than on its symptoms.

Its strength is density. One screen carries the shortage, its urgency, its cause and your options.

How to read the grid

  • Rows are missing parts, most urgent first.

  • Columns are work orders, laid out along a timeline and grouped by the time unit you choose.

  • Cells show one measure, which you pick in the view settings. Each measure has its own colour legend.

View settings

Setting

What it controls

Time unit (labelled Timescale)

Column size: Day, Week or Month.

Work order sorting

Which date groups and orders the work order columns: launch date or availability / storage date.

⚠️ Work order sorting does not reorder the part rows. It only affects the columns across the top. Row order is fixed. See below.

How rows are ordered

Pelico applies four rules in order:

  1. How soon the part runs short. The earliest period where projected stock is not covered. Parts that run short soonest go first. Fully covered parts go to the bottom.

  2. How serious that period is. Blocking comes above conditionally covered.

  3. The quantity in that period.

  4. The part number, so the order is always the same.

So the ranking is really how soon the part runs short, then how serious it is. You cannot change this order, and there is no other sort available in this view.


💡 This matters when you read the page. The part at the top runs short soonest. It is not necessarily the one affecting the most orders, or the most revenue. For a value-based ranking, use the Opportunities page instead.

What each part row gives you

Element

What it tells you

Escalation ticket tier

The tier of the existing ticket, the highest if there are several, or an Escalate button.

Missing part name

Opens the Part 360 view.

Parent equipments

The equipments that need this part. Tree icon with a tooltip.

Incoming supply

Every event that will add stock of this part: purchase orders, work orders. Truck icon.

Suggested actions

What Pelico recommends to fix the bottleneck. Lightbulb icon.

Make or Buy

Whether you produce the part or buy it.

Supplier

Who supplies it.

Delayed days

How many days late the part is.

BoM level

Where the part sits in the bill of materials.

Current stock

What you have on hand.

What the cells can show

Option

What it shows

Projected stock at end of period

Stock of the part at the end of the period. This is the value Pelico uses to work out coverage status.

Need quantity

How much of the part is needed by consuming orders during the period.

Pegging availability dates

The date when a consuming order's need is fully covered. Based on the optimistic pegging view.

💡 Switch between Need quantity and Projected stock to separate two questions: how much you need, and whether you will have it. They rarely tell the same story.

Colour legends

The legend changes slightly depending on which measure you display.

Cell display

Covered

Conditionally covered

Blocking

No event

Projected stock

Green

Yellow

Red

—

Need quantity

Green

Yellow

Darker red

—

Pegging availability dates

Green

Yellow

Red, meaning late or blocked

Grey

Green and yellow are the same in every mode.

Showing only relevant work orders

Part rows and work order columns can have different filters. This means you may see work order columns that do not consume any of the parts in your rows.

To fix this:

  1. Open Production Control and go to the Line of Balance.

  2. Select Add filter.

  3. Open the Column filter category.

  4. Switch on Orders consuming at least a Part listed in the rows (beta).

The view then shows only work orders that consume at least one of the parts in your rows.


6. Equipments

This page organises everything by what you produce, rather than by individual orders. It answers the delivery question: will these products come out, and if not, when do they stop ?

6.1 Table view

Column

What it tells you

Equipment name

The name of the part you produce.

Equipment number

Its reference number.

Sourcing

Make, Buy, or Make & Buy.

Covered WOs

How many work orders are covered for this equipment.

Covered Quantity

How much will be produced for this equipment.

Late WOs

How many work orders have a planned production date in the past. This is a schedule measure, not a coverage measure. See Covered and late.

Production Stop Date

The first date when production of this equipment stops for lack of material.

Projected Coverage

Projected coverage as a percentage, using the settings below.

Projected Coverage settings, top right of the table:

Setting

Options

Score Projection

The end date of the window. The start date is always today.

Score

By WO: a percentage based on the work orders planned in the window. By Quantity: a percentage based on the total quantity to be produced in the window.

💡Production Stop Date is the column to watch. It turns a material problem into a date, and a date is something you can tell operations and your customer.

6.2 Planning view

A week by week view of status and projections for each equipment. Each row is one equipment.

Row

What it tells you

Late

How many work orders are late.

Current and future weeks

Work order status for this week and the weeks ahead.

MPS

Master Production Schedule. What you plan to release this week, from your plan. This is the reference.

Input row

Where you type a simulated value. For example, you planned 40 units and want to test releasing 30.

Current Simulation

The simulated state, showing the value you typed.

Delay MPS / Simulation

The running difference between the plan and your simulation.

Stock level

Optimistic projected stock. See below.

Conditional projection

Realistic projected stock. See below.

Forecast Demand

Demand from planning.

Escalation

The ticket tier if one exists, or an Escalate button.

The input row is a full simulation. What you type here goes into the same simulation as the Work Order Book and the Simulation Basket. It is not a scratchpad. That means you can save it as your own simulation with a name and description, publish it so it becomes the shared reference plan, commit it to the execution plan inside Pelico, or push it to your ERP. These are separate actions with different effects. See Simulations.

💡You can simulate at whichever level suits your question: volume in the planning view, or individual order dates in the Work Order Book. Both land in the same scenario, so you never need to redo the work in the other view.

6.3 The two stock projection rows

Two projection rows sit next to each other in the planning view, and the difference between them is the most useful signal on the page.

Both start from the same stock on hand. Both use the same external supply: purchase orders, purchase order line schedules, incoming transfers, forecasts. Both apply the same consumption.

They differ on one point: what they do with the output of a production order whose own components are short.

Row

Output of blocked orders

What it shows you

Stock level (optimistic)

Counted. Every planned production adds stock.

Best case: your stock if every upstream block were solved.

Conditional projection (realistic)

Not counted. Only production that can actually happen adds stock.

Realistic case: where your stock really runs out.

Which one to use. Use Conditional projection for real planning. It shows where stock runs out once you stop trusting output from orders that are short themselves. Use Stock level as a best case, to see whether the plan would work if the blocks were cleared.


💡Read the gap, not just the rows. A difference between the two is your warning about internal supply at risk. If Stock level stays positive but Conditional projection goes negative, that part is only covered if somebody clears an upstream block. The gap tells you where to push.


7. Missing Parts

The Line of Balance shows shortages across time. This page gives you the missing parts with the full story on each one: the events around it, and what you can do.

The list runs as a timeline, from the oldest delay to the most recent.

Element

What it tells you

Missing part name

Opens the Part 360 view.

Days uncovered

How long the part has been uncovered, and the date coverage was lost.

Coverage indicator

Red for not covered, yellow for conditionally covered.

Parent Assemblies

How many equipments need this part. The cell shows a number. Hover to see their names.

Incoming supply

Every event that will add stock of this part: purchase orders, work orders. Truck icon.

Suggested actions

What Pelico recommends to fix the bottleneck. Lightbulb icon.

Make or Buy

Whether you produce the part or buy it.

Plant number

Which site is affected.

Escalation

The ticket tier if one exists, or an Escalate button.


💡Parent Assemblies shows a count in the cell and names on hover. The tooltip lists up to five equipment names, then "+N more". A high number means the shortage reaches widely: one part holding up several product lines.


8. Opportunities

This page gives you a ranked list of alerts about current and future bottlenecks. Each alert carries a headline impact figure and a set of tasks with due dates and recommended actions.

Open an alert to see links to each related work order and the value of fixing the problem. That is what makes this page useful for choosing what to do: you can rank by what an action is worth, not by how urgent it feels.

How the list is ordered

Alerts are sorted by total impact, highest first. The top of the page is where the most value sits.

In Production Control, impact is measured as delay volume, in number of equipments. Pelico calculates each figure on a schedule, and the headline is the total across that alert's tasks.

Types of alert

Pelico defines the list of alert types. Examples include:

  • Work orders blocked by missing parts, worth escalating. Shown at several horizons: 15 days, 4 weeks, 6 months.

  • Covered work orders ready to launch

  • Work orders covered but waiting on quality inspection

  • Partly covered work orders

  • Work orders held up by a single blocking part

  • Advance ship notices that are getting old

  • Repair purchase orders sent to providers


💡"Work orders with only a single blocking part" is often the most valuable alert on the page. One part fixed, one order unblocked. It is the cheapest coverage you will buy all week.

What you will see. Your configuration decides which alert types are switched on, so your list may not include all of the above. The filters available to you, plant part, buyer code, customer, gate, MRP controller, part family, come from your own data.


9. Things you find on every page

The WO Coverage indicator

Every page shows a WO Coverage figure in the top right corner, so this headline measure stays visible wherever you are.

How Pelico calculates it:

  • It is the share of covered work orders out of all work orders.

  • It covers all work orders loaded in your current view, filtered only by your business unit filters. It is not limited to open or released orders, and no extra time horizon is applied.

  • Conditionally covered orders count as covered, at full weight. The top figure counts every order that is neither blocked nor delayed.


⚠️ Two figures share this name and they are calculated differently. The top right indicator counts conditionally covered orders as covered. The per-group WO Coverage column inside the work order score table does not: there, only fully covered orders count. If your header figure and your table figure disagree, this is why.

360 views

Part names and work order numbers are links throughout the app. They open the Part 360 and Work Order 360 views, which gather everything Pelico knows about that object. When a line raises a question the page cannot answer, the 360 view is your next step.

Anything shown with a blue underline has a 360 view behind it.

Escalation and comments

You can create an escalation ticket or add a comment from every page where a problem appears. The object you are looking at is the object you escalate, so nothing needs retyping and no context is lost.

Filters, columns and routines

Every page follows the same pattern. Filters sit near the page name at the top. The columns panel is on the right. Once you have a filter and column set-up you like, save it as a routine with the 💾 icon, and load it next time instead of rebuilding it.


💡Working from a list? You can paste several values into a filter at once. If you have ten supplier codes in a spreadsheet, copy the column and paste it straight into the filter.


10. From finding a problem to fixing it

The pages are meant to be used in sequence. A typical path:

  1. Start on Opportunities to see what is worth doing today, ranked by value. Or start on the Work Order Book graph view to see which weeks are worst.

  2. Go to the Line of Balance to find which parts are causing the bottleneck and when they run short. Remember the ranking is "runs short soonest", so check Opportunities too for value.

  3. Open Missing Parts or the Part 360 view for the full story on the critical part: incoming supply, suppliers, parent assemblies, suggested actions.

  4. Act. Either escalate the part to reach the right person, or simulate: new dates in the Work Order Book, or new volumes in the Equipments planning view.

  5. Check the Line of Balance again to confirm you solved the shortage instead of moving it downstream.

  6. Check Equipments to confirm the delivery picture improved. Production Stop Date and Projected Coverage are your results, and the gap between the two projection rows tells you how much of the improvement depends on someone else.


💡 Steps 5 and 6 are the ones people skip. Finding a bottleneck is the easy half. Confirming you have not moved it somewhere else is what makes your plan credible.

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